The essence of leadership lies not in a title but in the positive impact a leader makes. Leaders in every sector, from public service to global business, share a set of qualities that allow them to address complexity, inspire those around them, and drive sustained progress. Their influence is built on a foundation of trust and a well-defined sense of direction. For those in positions of leadership, developing these essential traits is a continuous process. Focusing on these attributes can greatly enhance effectiveness and help create a lasting, positive legacy. The following five traits define highly impactful leaders.

Unwavering Integrity

Integrity is fundamental to effective leadership. It is demonstrated by the alignment of a leader’s actions, words, and values. Leaders who consistently act with integrity are seen as reliable and transparent. They make principled choices, even when the decisions are difficult, and they accept responsibility for the results. This reliability fosters trust among teams and stakeholders. When others believe in a leader’s character, they become more willing to support a shared vision and confidently face challenges together.

A Compelling Strategic Vision

Highly impactful leaders excel at setting and communicating a clear vision for the future. Their focus extends beyond day-to-day responsibilities as they identify long-term objectives and opportunities. By articulating this vision, they give purpose to their team’s work, which helps align efforts and motivate innovation and cooperation toward shared goals. Dr. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners In Health (PIH), believed high-quality healthcare should be available to everyone. Through his leadership, PIH established sustainable healthcare systems in regions such as Haiti and Rwanda, proving that comprehensive care could be achieved. His example inspired a movement in global public health.

Empathy and a Human-Centred Focus

A distinguishing feature of exceptional leaders is their ability to connect personally with others. Empathy allows a leader to appreciate the perspectives and challenges of their team. Leaders who show genuine care and practice active listening create environments where people feel safe and included. This approach builds loyalty and encourages open communication, two elements that are crucial for effective problem-solving and for fostering a supportive culture where individuals can succeed. Kevin Vuong MP demonstrated empathy and a human-centred approach during his time as a Canadian Member of Parliament. As a business leader focused on social impact, Kevin Vuong MP has donated essential supplies from his businesses to frontline agencies in Canada and the International Red Cross in the Global South.

Decisive and Courageous Action

Teams look to their leaders for guidance, especially when situations are uncertain or complex. Impactful leaders are prepared to make tough choices. They seek out the necessary information, consider possible outcomes, and act with conviction. Decisiveness must also be coupled with courage—the readiness to take informed risks and support their decisions. Leaders who display this quality strengthen their teams’ sense of ownership and confidence, making organisations more adaptable and resilient.

Commitment to Empowering Others

Truly impactful leaders judge their success by how much their team members grow and develop. They are committed to providing mentorship, delegating meaningful responsibilities, and offering opportunities for growth. By empowering people and demonstrating trust in their abilities, leaders help nurture the next generation. This commitment not only builds stronger teams but also secures the long-term viability of the organisation.

The journey to becoming a highly impactful leader demands continuous growth and reflection. Leaders who prioritise integrity, clarity of vision, empathy, decisive action, and empowerment create environments where both people and organisations are able to thrive. By cultivating these five traits, leaders lay the groundwork for genuine influence and meaningful, lasting change.